Samuel Smith's Brewery Tour - Page 6

Casking room
Here's where they fill the casks with the beer. They are called "racking stations" and their are six of them, although you can only see four in this photo. This was Friday (cleanup day) so the brewery was much quieter than usual. The way that the racking stations work is that they not only fill the casks with beer, but also they accept the fob (foam) that is created during filling. The horizontal cylinder in this picture is where the fob settles back into beer.

One thing I didn't show here are "settling tanks" which is where the beer is stored for a few days after fermentation in the stone squares, prior to racking in to casks. In addition to putting beer in the casks, this is where they also add priming sugar and isinglass finings. The priming sugar gives the yeast a measured amount of food and results in them making a measured amount of additional carbon dioxide for carbonation. While Cask-Conditioned Real Ale contains less carbonation than American Lagers, the beer is not really warm and flat as many have said in the past. The proper serving temperature for most ales is 50 to 55F (the proper serving temperature for lagers being 45 to 50F, although many bars serve it much colder). The isinglass is added to speed the settling of the yeast when it finally reaches the pub and to make the yeast pack more firmly in the belly of the cask.

Coopers' Shop
This is the Coopers' Shop. It is where all the casks are built and repaired. There are four full-time coopers on staff at The Old Brewery. The casks are made in several sizes from european oak. No nails, glue, screws or sealants are used. The seal between the head of the cask and the staves is sealed with dried rushes which expand when wet.










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