Yes, that's right... wooden fermenters. Oak, actually, and if you want
to get specific, it is Lithuanian (a.k.a. Memel or Russian) Oak. These
tuns take at least two brew lengths to fill. At the time of my visit, the
brewers were sanitizing one of them in preparation for a batch. They use
peracetic acid, which clearly won't sanitize the pores of the wood, so
a significant amount of the character of the beer comes from microbes living
in the wood. I asked the brewers about the yeast they use and they
said that they get it from larger breweries... and not always the same
one! Again, given that I have not noticed significant variation in
Traquair House Ale over many years, it further reinforces the suggestion
that wild yeast play a big role in the flavour of the beers made here.
This character is unlikely to get out-of-hand because the bottled beers
are pasteurized (the beer is bottled in Tadcaster at Samuel Smith's Old
Brewery, incidentally) and the cask-conditioned ones are consumed
within a few months of production.
Here are the remaining three fermenters. The two smaller ones on the right
may only take a single brewlength to fill. Incidentally, only East Kent
Golding hops are used in the beers, and more specifically, those grown
by Tony Redsell.
These are the famous "Bear Gates" which are closed and locked
(there is another entrance to the grounds further to the right of this
picture). The Laird locked the gates and promised to keep them locked till
a Stuart reclaimed the throne of Scotland and England.